![]() Do a dry layout on the floor: Start at the point where the two reference lines intersect and move out to the walls.For a wall installation, use the largest level that fits in the space, or a laser level, to draw level and plumb bisecting lines.Snap the first chalk line as described in Step 1 and mark the center, then place the laser level there to create the second bisecting line. In spaces that are 60 square feet or more, the average framing square won’t be big enough to make accurate reference lines.Draw the bisecting line with a pencil, using a framing square to make sure it’s square to the chalk line. Mark the center of the chalk line this is where a second perpendicular line will bisect it.Snap a chalk line between them on the floor. First, mark the center of one wall, then mark the center of the wall across from it. They should be perfectly square to each other in order to avoid crooked tiles and uneven cuts. For a floor installation, start by creating two perpendicular reference lines that intersect at the center of the room.Properly laid tiles are centered in the space, with roughly equal cuts on opposing sides. Mark does a dry layout to allow homeowners to see how a pattern will look before they commit. At 1/8 inch thick, it adds minimal height at floor transitions some products are waterproof and provide a vapor barrier. Good for floors and walls, this is a dimpled polyethylene or polypropylene layer that prevents shifting in the structure underneath from affecting the tile above. #PROLEVEL EPOXY FLOORING INSTALL#This water-resistant drywall with a fiberglass-mat surface is lightweight and easy to install but can be used only on walls. Prep is extensive and includes closing up even tiny holes or gaps in the subfloor so the material doesn’t pour through creating an expansion gap around the perimeter, typically using sill seal foam applying a primer and stapling down metal lath. This mix-it-yourself compound of portland cement and polymers is poured and spread over the subfloor with a tined rake, then left to find level and cure into a hard surface. Lightweight and easy to cut with a blade, foam board is expensive, but it’s also waterproof and is a vapor barrier when sealed with companion products made by the same manufacturer. First, he skim-coats the cement board with latex-modified thinset then he uses a paint roller to apply a Foam board They’re water resistant but not waterproof, so when using them in a wet area, Mark adds moisture protection. They’re screwed to the substrate and finished with tape and compound over joints and screw holes. These hard concrete panels are a dependable, easy-to-install choice for floors and walls cement board is reinforced with fiberglass, while fiber cement has added cellulose fibers to make it easier to cut. Still considered the top-quality underlayment, and Mark’s choice when a project isn’t facing time or budget constraints, a mortar bed provides the best surface for adhering tile, can flatten out inconsistencies in the subfloor, and can be pitched to the drain for shower floors. The original tile underlayment, brought to the United States by Italian immigrants in the 1800s, is a hand-laid bed of concrete troweled in place on walls or floors-a process that requires pro-level skills. #PROLEVEL EPOXY FLOORING HOW TO#Here’s how to think about underlayment options. #PROLEVEL EPOXY FLOORING CRACK#If installed directly on a surface that flexes and swells, such as plywood, it can crack and crumble. “Once you understand the materials and techniques, you can make sure you’re getting a quality job.” Before You Begin: Finding the Right BaseĪfter foam board is installed, screws and seams are patched with a membrane and covered with thinset. On these pages, he shares tiling advice for DIYers or those hiring a pro. Today, Mark works with his own son, Erik, using a mix of traditional and modern methods. “My father taught me to go all out on the prep work-it takes more time, but we get it right and we don’t have problems,” says Mark, who’s been the go-to tiling contractor on more than a dozen TOH project houses. He also stressed the importance of starting with a well-prepared, perfectly level surface. Mark’s father, Carmine, founded the family business, Ferrante Tile, in 1954, handing down the old-world techniques he was taught, such as laying thick beds of hand-mixed mortar to lock tile in place. “I still love creating that transformation.” “It was so rewarding to turn a shell of a space into a thing of beauty,” he says. Mark Ferrante started laying tile in his teens, working alongside his father. ![]()
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